Cofactors in Biochemistry

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NADH)

NAD⁺ + H⁺ + 2e^–

C₂₁H₂₆N₇O₁₄P₂

622.42 g/mol

NADH

C₂₁H₂₇N₇O₁₄P₂

663.43 g/mol

Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD)

FAD + 2 H⁺ + 2e^–

C₂₇H₃₃N₉O₁₅P₂

785.55 g/mol

FADH₂

C₂₇H₃₅N₉O₁₅P₂

787.57 g/mol

Acetyl-CoA

C₂₃H₃₈N₇O₁₇P₃S

809.57 g/mol

Coenzyme-A (CoA-SH)

Acyl transfer reactions

C₂₁H₃₆N₇O₁₆P₃S

767.54 g/mol

Heme B

C₃₄H₃₂O₄N₄Fe

616.49 g/mol

Protoporphyrin IX

C₃₄H₃₄N₄O₄

562.66 g/mol

S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM)

C₁₅H₂₂N₆O₅S

398.44 g/mol

Citric acid

C₆H₈O₇

192.12 g/mol

D–Malic acid

C₄H₆O₅

134.09 g/mol

Lipoamide

C₈H₁₅NOS₂

205.34 g/mol

L–Lactic acid

C₃H₆O₃

90.08 g/mol

L–Malic acid

C₄H₆O₅

134.09 g/mol

Pyridoxal Phosphat

C₈H₁₀NO₆P

247.14 g/mol

δ-Aminolevulinic acid

C₅H₉NO₃

131.13 g/mol